今天,吉吉小编给大家带来了孕期病人的护理评估问题—多胎妊娠(mulitiplegestation)和子宫内膜炎(endometritis)小伙伴们快来学习吧,学习RN考试相关内容,同学们注意喽!
Mulitplegestation(多胎妊娠)
Assessment:
1.Excessivefetalactivity
过多的胎儿活动2.Uteruslargeforgestationage
子宫比孕期的大3.Palpation3to4largepartsintheuterus
触诊子宫三到四个大部位4.Ausculationofmorethan1fetalheartrate
听诊超过一个胎心率5.Excessiveweightgain
体重过度增加Intervention:1.monitorvitalsigns
监测生命体征2.Monitorfetalheartrates,activityandgrowth
监测胎心率,活动力,生长情况3.Monitorcervicalchanges
监测宫颈的变化4.Preparetheclientforuitrasoundasprescribed
给病人做超声检5.Monitorforanemia,administersupplementalvitaminsasprescribed
监测贫血给与维生素补充剂6.Monitorforpretermlabor,andtreatpretermlaborpromply
监测早产,迅速地治疗早产7.Prepaertoadministeroxytocicmedicationafterdeliverytopreventpostparturmhemorragefromuterineoverdistention
准备为胎位异常的病人做剖宫产Endometritis(子宫内膜炎)Assessment:1.chillsandfever寒战发烧
2.Increasedpulse脉率增加
3.Decreasedappetite食欲减弱
4.Headache头疼
5.Backache背疼
6.Prolonged,severafterpains持续的严重的产后痛
7.Tender,largeuterus子宫软的,大的
8.Foulodortolochiaorreddishbrownlochia恶臭气味
9.Ileus肠梗阻
10.Elevatedwhitebloodcellcount,withleftshiftofimmaturecell白细胞计数升高,未成熟的左移Intervention:
1.Monitorvitaisign
监测生命体征2.Positiontheclientsemifomler’spositiontofocilitatedrianageoflochia
给病人斜坡卧位促进恶露的引流3.Provideaprivateroomforthemother,informthemotherthatisolationofthenewbornfromthemotherisunnecesarry
为母亲提供一个单人间,告知母亲新生儿和母亲隔离是不必要的4.Instructthemotherinproperhandwashingtechniques
指导母亲合适的洗手技术5.Iinitatecontactpreacautionasnecessary
首先接触性预防是必要的6.Monitorintakeandoutputandencouragefluidintake
监测摄入量和输出量,鼓励摄入液体7.Administerantibiotic
给抗生素8.Administer